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czwartek, 6 czerwca 2024

Mont Saint Michel, France

 Mont Saint Michel is a rocky island located in the bay of the same name in the English Channel in Normandy, France. 


 

St. Island Michael's Mount in Cornwall with the chapel of St. Michael from the 15th century is its British equivalent.

Initially, the Celtic sun god - Belen - was worshiped on the hill, 
and during Roman rule, the Roman sun god - Mithra. According
 to legend, Julius Caesar was buried on this hill. During the 
Christian period in the 4th century, a chapel of St. was built. 
Stephen and at the foot of the rock the chapel of St. Synforian,
 the first martyr of the Gauls. In the 8th century, a chapel was 
built in a cave shrouded in the legend of Saint. Michael, who 
appeared to the bishop asking to found a church on the rock, 
and then a Benedictine abbey in the 10th century.
 
 

The sanctuary was established in a place of worship. Like all 
the oldest Christian temples, it was built in a place of power. 
This applies to almost all the largest Gothic churches that I like
 so much. They were always built in places revered for 
centuries by various types of pagan cults. You can still feel 
the incredible peace and energy filling the soaring vaults. 
Legends still circulate about unexplained phenomena. 
Medieval temples were always aligned east-west. It may 
resemble the original cult of sun and light, but it had a very 
specific function. The most openwork part of Gothic cathedrals
 is always the one facing east, i.e. the chancel ending with an 
apse. For the uninitiated - this is the part of the church usually
 ending with an arch, where the altar is located. Thanks to 
the large number of windows, this part of the building provides
 the most light. The rising sun brings beautiful colorful stained 
glass windows to life. 
 
 

Walking through the winding streets and climbing the narrow 
stairs, carved over the centuries by the feet of pilgrims from all 
over the world, you can feel the wonderful atmosphere of the 
medieval city. Most of the buildings are original and very 
beautifully preserved. The dungeons are cold, the gardens are
 green, the stairs are steep and the streets are crowded. 
They force you to work mercilessly, climbing serpentines 
towards the mountain, crowned with a temple. It is a beautiful 
Gothic cathedral, built on the foundations of a Romanesque 
chapel and expanded over the centuries. The first monastery 
was partially carved out of volcanic rock.
Inside the mountain there are many tunnels, corridors and 
rooms. Many of them once served as cells for inconvenient 
prisoners.
The medieval town is surrounded by walls and located entirely
 on volcanic rock. At high tide it becomes an island and an
 impregnable fortress. It is connected to the mainland only 
by a causeway ending with a wooden bridge. At low tide you 
can get to the sandy shore, to the north side, to the chapel 
at the foot of the rock, outside the walls. The city has retained
 its ancient character and is still inhabited by monks and 
owners of tourist attractions. The streets still bear traces of
 their former inhabitants and wanderers.
 

 A very large part of the complex is open to visitors, and the 
ticketed part is definitely worth the price. I don't know what it 
looks like from the perspective of disabled people because 
I didn't see an elevator, escalators, melexes, etc. You can get
 to the town itself by bus from the huge parking lot or on foot 
along a designated route along a causeway about 2 km long.
 It's definitely a full day trip. It is worth checking when the high
 and low tides are because, depending on the season, you will
 see an island or an oasis. The water flows into the bay very 
rapidly, so it's better not to be surprised by it on the outside of 
the city walls.